A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$mdl_backend is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mdl_backend is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/application/controllers/Frontend.php
File: /home/u463834734/domains/techripiu.com/public_html/index.php
Classic Game Engines Still Powering Modern Franchises
Classic Game Engines Still Powering Modern Franchises
Reporter:
ikbal ikbal |
Editor:
ikbal ikbal |
Minggu 09-11-2025,15:13 WIB
black-crt-tv-turned-on-in-a-room-Ivan Rudoy-Unsplash.com
While the industry celebrates innovation, many of its biggest franchises still run on the bones of classic engines. These aging frameworks have been upgraded, restructured, and reinvented—but their DNA remains visible. What started decades ago continues to fuel billion-dollar titles today.
Valve’s Source Engine, born in the early 2000s, still supports games like CS:GO and Team Fortress 2 . Its modular structure and efficient physics make it remarkably adaptable. Each update breathes new life into familiar systems without breaking player familiarity.
Why Developers Stick with Old Engines
Reliability and proven performance under pressure.
Lower development costs compared to rebuilding from scratch.
Large modding and developer communities that keep them alive.
Legacy doesn’t mean outdated. When refined, these engines deliver stability new technologies often struggle to achieve. Developers preserve their quirks, treating them like vintage instruments fine-tuned for a new song.
Engineering the Future on Old Foundations
Studios like Bethesda and DICE invest in continuous internal improvements, modernizing their engines without abandoning their roots. This hybrid approach bridges past and future, proving that sometimes, evolution beats revolution.
